All tenants, property managers, and homeowners need to clear away flammable plants to help keep fires from spreading to nearby properties.

You can do this by cutting or removing vegetation as close to the ground as possible, or by using an EPA-approved herbicide. If there are flammable plants in the nearby right of way, it’s the property owner’s job to remove them.

Our Flammable Vegetation Code

  • If your property is half an acre (21,780 square feet) or less, you must remove all flammable vegetation.
  • If your property is larger than half an acre (21,780 square feet):
    • Create and maintain a 20 ft. wide cleared area (fuel break) around the entire property, including any right of way or easements.
    • Fuel breaks should be created along the property boundaries, all structures, trees, power poles, and vehicles.
  • For more details, check the City’s Nuisance Ordinance on the Flammable Vegetation Code.
  • For violations, the maximum penalty is $750 per day for each lot.

Make your Property More Wildfire Resistant

Our community and the surrounding regions have all experienced increased wildfire activity in recent years. As a result, our department is increasing proactive efforts to ensure all properties meet the City’s Flammable Vegetation Code standards. The goal of this code is to eliminate hazardous vegetation conditions that contribute to the spread of wildfire. Performing the tasks below will help make your home and community resilient to wildfire.

  • Any tree limbs overhanging a structure (including outbuildings), or hanging within 10ft of structure eaves, should be cut back.
  • All trees should be limbed up so branches are hanging no lower than 5-6ft from the ground (or limb up 1/3 of tree height for immature trees).
  • All ladder fuels should be removed. Ladder fuels are any type of vegetation located within the drip line of a tree canopy.
  • Any trees or shrubs located within the Immediate Zone (which is within 0-5ft of any structure on the property) should be cut back.
  • All dead vegetation, including shrubs, trees, grasses or any other plant material, should be removed.
  • Dense, dry grass should be cut and removed. Any noxious weeds growing on the property should be treated and removed.
  • Accumulated layers of pine needles and cones should be removed.
  • Properties over ½ acre in size should have an established 20ft fuel break around the perimeter.
  • Additional work may be required for a specific property as directed by city staff.

Learn More About The Code

Recently, property owners in Bend received a letter that included information about the City's Flammable Vegetation Code and best practices to help protect your home from wildfire risk.

In the April 2025 episode of the City's podcast "Let's Talk Bend", we talk to a community member about their perspective and questions they have about the letter.

You'll also hear from our Director of Risk and Emergency Management Carrie Karl, Fire Inspector Melissa Steele and Code Enforcement Officer Julie Craig to explain the purpose of the letter and answer those common questions from the community.

Important Definitions

 

 Flammable vegetation: Plants and vegetation that burn easily due to factors like dryness, flammable oils or the presence of dead material, potentially accelerating or intensifying a fire.

 
 

Ladder fuels: Vegetation (shrubs, grasses, pine needles and low-hanging branches) that allow a fire to climb from the ground into the tree canopy, facilitating rapid and extensive fire spread. Noxious weeds are a species of plant which is non-native, invasive and can be harmful to the environment and local ecosystems, and pose fire risk if not controlled.

 
 

Fuel break: A strip of land where vegetation like brush, weeds and grasses have been reduced to control the spread of fire. This does not mean clear-cutting – fuel breaks can include a mix of live and low-flammability trees that are thinned and break continuity of fuel, or fire path.

 
 

Drip line: The area defined by the outermost circumference of a tree canopy where water drips from and onto the ground.

 

 Defensible Space: Any area where combustible materials are treated, cleared or modified to slow and reduce intensity of wildfire and allow space for fire suppression operations to occur. Combustible materials are substances that burn or ignite such as wood or lumber, dead vegetation, plastics and fabrics (like found in lawn furniture and shade sails). 

 

 Tree Limbing: In the context of wildfires, limbing refers to the practice of removing lower branches from trees to reduce the risk of fire spreading from surface fuels to the tree canopy. 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the City mandating flammable vegetation?
Are healthy plants, trees and shrubs considered flammable vegetation or combustible materials?
I have healthy trees and shrubs that are within 5 feet of my home, do I have to remove them?
Do I have to completely clear my property to bare ground?
Why is new construction with homes close together being allowed when these restrictions are in place for vegetation close to homes?
What are the expectations for homeowner’s associations regarding enforcement?
Do Firewise® community requirements meet all the expectations outlined in the code?
What happens if I file a complaint with Code Enforcement? How will the Flammable Vegetation Code be enforced?
Does this code apply to properties managed by organizations like Bend Park & Recreation and the Central Oregon Irrigation District?
If I have a property over ½ acre and must create a fuel break, does this mean I must clear-cut everything within the fuel break?

How to File a Flammable Vegetation Complaint

1Step: Prepare Your Details and Supporting Items

Before submitting your complaint, please gather the following information:

  • Details of the Complaint: Describe the nature of the complaint and the alleged violation.
  • Description of the Area: Provide a description of the area to help the inspector easily find the violations (e.g., front sidewalk).
  • Location: Include the address of the violation.
  • Supporting Items: Attach any supporting items with descriptions, such as photos or videos.

2Step: Submit Your Flammable Vegetation Complaint

  • In the Online Permit Center Portal, start by selecting the Complaint Type
  • Complete the rest of the form and submit the complaint

Resource Directory

Arbor 1 Tree Service

  • Chipping
  • Ladder Fuel Reduction
  • Hazard Tree Removal
  • Slash

541-480-4223
arbor1.com

Aspen Landscape Development

  •  General Landscaping

541-330-9577
aspen-bend.com

Central Oregon TreeXperts

  • Chipping
  • Ladder Fuel Reduction
  • Hazard Tree Removal
  • Mowing

 541-480-9488
cotreexperts.com

Fagen Tree Service

  • Chipping
  • Ladder Fuel Reduction
  • Mowing
  • Hazard Tree Removal
  • Slash

541-382-4997
bendoregontreeservice.com

First Class Landscaping

  • General Landscaping

541-815-4630

Liendo Landscaping

  • Flammable vegetation

541-390-6099
liendolandscaping.com

TGX Clearland

  • Chipping
  • Ladder Fuel Reduction
  • Slash

541-382-6136

Timber Stand Improvement

  • Chipping
  • Ladder Fuel reduction
  • Hazard Tree Removal
  • Slash

541-771-4825

www.timberstandimprovement.net

Yes! Tree Care

  • Chipping
  • Ladder Fuel Reduction
  • Hazard Tree Removal
  • Mowing
  • Slash

541-668-3067
yestreecare.com